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Right to Education
- The Act makes it mandatory for every child between the ages of 6-14 to be provided
for education by the State. This means that such child does not have to pay a single
penny as regards books, uniforms etc… too.
- Any time of the academic year, a child can go to a school and demand that this right
be respected.
- Private education institutions have to reserve 25% of their seats starting from
class I in 2011 to disadvantaged students.
- Strict criteria for the qualification of teachers. There is a requirement of a teacher
student ration of 1:30 at each of these schools that ought to be met within a given
time frame.
- The schools need to have certain minimum facilities like adequate teachers, playground
and infrastructure. The government will evolve some mechanism to help marginalised
schools comply with the provisions of the Act.
- There is anew concept of ‘neighbourhood schools’ that has been devised. This is
similar to the model in the United States. This would imply that the state government
and local authorities will establish primary schools within walking distance of
one km of the neighbourhood. In case of children for Class VI to VIII, the school
should be within a walking distance of three km of the neighbourhood.
- Unaided and private schools shall ensure that children from weaker sections and
disadvantaged groups shall not be segregated from the other children in the classrooms
nor shall their classes be held at places and timings different from the classes
held for the other children.
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